{"id":1729,"date":"2020-05-14T03:30:25","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T03:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woodmachine.org\/?p=1729"},"modified":"2024-09-20T17:13:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T09:13:45","slug":"how-to-grow-shiitake-mushrooms-with-wood-sawdust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/woodmachine.org\/vi\/how-to-grow-shiitake-mushrooms-with-wood-sawdust\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00f9n c\u01b0a g\u1ed7?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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4.9\/5 - (21 l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div> <\/div>

M\u00f9n c\u01b0a l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 cho n\u1ea5m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m kh\u00e1c. M\u00f9n c\u01b0a g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y l\u00e0m m\u00f9n c\u01b0a<\/a><\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y b\u0103m g\u1ed7<\/a><\/strong> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9n c\u01b0a g\u1ed7 trong tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m.<\/p>

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00f9n c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m<\/h2>

M\u00f9n c\u01b0a 78%, c\u00e1m g\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1m l\u00faa m\u00ec 20%, b\u1ed9t th\u1ea1ch cao 1%, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 1% v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 60% ~ 62%. \u0110\u00f3ng chai c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eady k\u00edn chai b\u1eb1ng b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, c\u1ea5y n\u1ea5m ban \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed9i.<\/p>

\"m\u00f9n
m\u00f9n c\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y l\u00e0m m\u00f9n c\u01b0a<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

M\u1ed9t chai h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y 30 chai, t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8. Sau 3 ng\u00e0y c\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng trong chai, 45 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y chai; sau 90 ng\u00e0y, s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m s\u1ebd gi\u00e0 \u0111i. <\/p>

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c 17 ~ 25oC v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 28oC. Khi \u00e9p s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng, d\u00f9ng khung g\u1ed7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 0,11 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ea1nh 5 cm, \u0111\u00e0o ra 10 ~ 12 chai s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m trong chai r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0o khung, d\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t. Ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a khung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng phim. Sau khi \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u1ed1i, m\u00e0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ecbt k\u00edn b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda.<\/p>

\"C\u1ea7n
C\u1ea7n b\u00e1n m\u00e1y l\u00e0m m\u00f9n c\u01b0a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

M\u00f9n c\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u1ea5m h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>

The culture materials for the production of shiitake mushrooms are mainly broad-leaved forest sawdust 78%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum, and brown sugar 1% each. Among the wood sawdust made by the m\u00e1y l\u00e0m m\u00f9n c\u01b0a<\/a><\/strong>, hardwood sawdust such as linden wood and birch should account for 60% -70%. In this way, there is sufficient nutrition in the culture material, which is beneficial to mushrooms\u2019 growth.<\/p>

C\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e2y li\u1ec5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u0103m g\u1ed7 m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm 30% -40%, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00e1m l\u00faa m\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c. C\u00e1m l\u00faa m\u00ec d\u1ea1ng m\u1ea3nh l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00f9n c\u01b0a l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u1ea5m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m kh\u00e1c. M\u00f9n c\u01b0a g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y l\u00e0m m\u00f9n c\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5m h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Sau \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y b\u0103m g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 m\u00f9n c\u01b0a g\u1ed7 trong tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[672],"class_list":["post-1729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-sawdust"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodmachine.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodmachine.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodmachine.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodmachine.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodmachine.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/woodmachine.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1729\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodmachine.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodmachine.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodmachine.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodmachine.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}