如何用木屑培养香菇?

锯末和蘑菇制作
锯末作为菌丝生长的温床,是培养蘑菇和其他真菌的重要介质。由锯末机加工的高质量木屑可以培养出优质的香菇。在这里,我们的木屑粉碎机制造商将为您分析有关蘑菇栽培中木屑的相关知识。
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Sawdust as a hotbed for fungus growth is an essential medium for growing mushrooms and other fungi. The high-quality wood sawdust processed by the 木材回收 can grow high-quality shiitake mushrooms. Here, our wood shredder manufacturer will give you an analysis of the relevant knowledge about wood sawdust in mushroom cultivation.

培养蘑菇的锯末培养基配方

锯末78%,米糠或麦麸20%,石膏粉1%,糖1%,充分混合。水分含量为60% ~ 62%。将这些材料装瓶,密封瓶口,用棉花封口并进行灭菌,冷却后接种原始菌种。

由锯末机制造的高质量锯末
由锯末机制造的高质量锯末

一瓶原始菌种应接种30瓶,从7月下旬中旬到8月初。接种后3天,可在瓶中看到白色菌丝,达到瓶底需要45到60天;90天后,菌丝会老化。

培养室的温度应保持在17 ~ 25℃,最高温度不应超过28℃。将菌丝压成块时,使用面积为0.11平方米、侧高5厘米的活木框,从瓶中挖出10 ~ 12瓶菌丝,铺在木框中,压平并紧密压实。木框底部铺有薄膜,放置菌块后,薄膜也盖在顶部并四周密封。

出售商用锯末机
出售商用锯末机

可以用来加工香菇的锯末有哪些?

The culture materials for the production of shiitake mushrooms are mainly broad-leaved forest sawdust 78%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum, and brown sugar 1% each. Among the wood sawdust made by the 木材回收, hardwood sawdust such as linden wood and birch should account for 60% -70%. In this way, there is sufficient nutrition in the culture material, which is beneficial to mushrooms’ growth.

杨树、柳树等软木屑占30% -40%,目的是促进菌丝生长并减少污染。麦麸必须是新鲜且无霉变的。大块麦麸较为适宜。